The process through which the foundation for societal cohesion erodes resulting in inability to reach consensus is called?

The process through which the foundation for societal cohesion erodes resulting in inability to reach consensus is called?

• A. Globalization
• B. Individualism
• C. Pluralization
• D. Secularization

Answer: (C)

Pluralization captures the idea that society becomes increasingly diverse in beliefs, values, and lifestyles, so there are many distinct groups with different norms. When a lot of different value systems exist, there’s less shared ground for everyone to agree on, which makes reaching broad consensus harder and can weaken the sense of a common social foundation. Globalization, individualism, and secularization can influence social cohesion in various ways, but they don’t describe the specific process of cohesion eroding because of a growing plurality of groups and beliefs as directly as pluralization does.

Pluralization captures the idea that society becomes increasingly diverse in beliefs, values, and lifestyles, so there are many distinct groups with different norms. When a lot of different value systems exist, there’s less shared ground for everyone to agree on, which makes reaching broad consensus harder and can weaken the sense of a common social foundation. Globalization, individualism, and secularization can influence social cohesion in various ways, but they don’t describe the specific process of cohesion eroding because of a growing plurality of groups and beliefs as directly as pluralization does.